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Toyota

Prius (2010-2015)

High-voltage disable steps, no-cut zones, wait times, and firefighting quick-reference for safely dismantling the 2010-2015 Toyota Prius (HEV), sourced from the OEM Emergency Response Guide.

HEV · Hybrid202V system
10

Wait

minutes

after 12V cut before HV contact

Do not touch HV components until wait time has passed

FRONT

PWRFUSE

MID

REAR

HV pack

12V12VHV
HV pack zone12V batteryHV disable loop / service plug
  • PWRProcedure #1: confirm READY, push POWER once to shut off; keep Smart Key 16 ft (5 m) away; then disconnect 12 V in cargo area.
  • FUSEProcedure #2: pull IGCT (30A green) + AM2 (7.5A orange) fuses in engine-bay fuse box (or all fuses), then disconnect 12 V.
  • 12V12 V battery: cargo area, passenger side, rear quarter-panel well, under fabric cover. Disconnect negative (-) to finish either procedure.
  • HVHV pack: cargo-area floor cross member behind rear seat. Stays energized 10 min; never breach the cover. Orange cables run under floor to front.

Schematic zones only — front/mid/rear are approximate. Verify exact locations against the OEM Emergency Response Guide.

First 10 minutes — pre-flight

Before you touch the vehicle. Run this once for every inbound EV or hybrid.

  1. Park downwind, on level ground

    If the pack is in thermal runaway it will vent flammable + toxic gas. Stay upwind. Block wheels.

  2. PPE on: HV-rated gloves, safety glasses, no jewelry

    Class 0 (1000V) rubber insulating gloves with leather over-protectors are the floor for any HV work.

  3. Walk-around: damage scan + signs of pack compromise

    Coolant pooling, white smoke/vapor, hissing, bulging panels, exposed orange cables, or chemical smell = stop. Treat as live and call OEM hotline.

  4. Confirm the vehicle is this card (year, make, model)

    Pack location and disable procedure differ between generations. Use the distinguishing visual to be sure.

  5. Locate your fire suppression and first-aid kit before starting

    Water is the only effective agent on Li-ion. Dry chemical, foam, and CO₂ will not stop a runaway. Have ≥250 gallons accessible.

HV Disable

  1. Primary
    NO service plug or cut loop on this car. OEM gives TWO disable procedures; BOTH finish by disconnecting the 12 V auxiliary battery. PROCEDURE #1 (preferred): (1) Confirm the READY indicator. If READY is on, the car is on and operational. (2) Push the POWER button ONCE to shut off. (3) If the instrument-cluster lights are already off, do NOT push the button (the car may start). (4) If the Smart Key is accessible, keep it at least 16 ft (5 m) from the vehicle to prevent restart. (5) Disconnect the 12 V auxiliary battery (under the cover in the cargo area). PROCEDURE #2 (alternate, if the POWER button is inaccessible): (1) Open the hood, remove the fuse-box cover. (2) Remove the IGCT fuse (30A GREEN) and the AM2 fuse (7.5A ORANGE) from the engine-compartment fuse box; if you can't identify them, pull ALL fuses in the box. (3) Disconnect the 12 V auxiliary battery in the cargo area.

    POWER button on dash (READY indicator in instrument cluster). IGCT (30A green) + AM2 (7.5A orange) fuses in the engine-compartment fuse box. 12 V battery in the cargo area, passenger side, in the rear quarter-panel well under a fabric cover (OEM).

  2. Backup
    Procedure

Note
OEM WARNING (verbatim): "The high voltage system may remain powered for up to 10 minutes after the vehicle is shut off or disabled." WAIT 10 MINUTES before touching/cutting any orange HV cable or HV component. "avoid touching, cutting, or breaching any orange high voltage power cable or high voltage component." OEM WARNING (verbatim): "The SRS may remain powered for up to 90 seconds after the vehicle is shut off or disabled." Avoid breaching any SRS component for at least 90 s after disable. OEM: NEVER breach or remove the HV battery pack cover under ANY circumstance, including fire — risk of severe burns, shock, or electrocution. If NEITHER procedure can be performed, OEM says proceed with caution — there is NO assurance the HV system, SRS, fuel pump, or remote A/C are disabled. Treat as fully live.

12V battery & SRS

12V location: Cargo area, passenger side, in the rear quarter-panel well, concealed by a fabric cover (OEM). Sealed lead-acid 12 V, negative grounded to chassis. Access via center deck board / center auxiliary box / battery cover.

Powers the vehicle control modules, gauges, audio, lights, SRS, accessories, and the electronic gearshift/P system. Disconnecting the 12 V negative is the final step of BOTH OEM disable procedures. The HV cables are switched by 12 V normally-open relays that open (stop HV flow from the pack) when the vehicle is shut off.

discharge: wait 90s after airbag deployment before touching SRS components.

Pack & no-cut zones

Pack location: Cargo area, rigidly mounted to the floor-pan cross member BEHIND THE REAR SEAT; sealed metal case, concealed by carpet in the cabin (OEM).

Pack chemistry: Nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), sealed; 28 non-spillable modules x 7.2 V. Electrolyte is a caustic ALKALINE mixture of potassium + sodium hydroxide, pH 13.5 (OEM). Pack ~90 lbs (41 kg). Not lithium-ion.

cable color:Orange (OEM). Positive and negative orange HV cables run from the pack UNDER THE FLOOR PAN to the front inverter/converter.

Do not cut:

  • Orange high-voltage cables (entire under-floor-pan routing from the rear pack to the front inverter/converter) and all HV components
  • HV battery pack (cargo area, floor-pan cross member behind the rear seat) and its metal case; never breach or remove the pack cover under any circumstance, including fire (OEM)
  • SRS components (dual-stage frontal airbags, front seat-mounted side airbags, side curtain airbags, front seat-belt pretensioners, driver knee airbag); SRS may stay powered up to 90 s after disable
  • Side curtain airbag deployment zone along the driver/passenger side windows (roof rails / pillar area); total roof removal NOT recommended when curtain airbags are undeployed (OEM)
  • Optional roof solar panel energized output wire (up to 27 V; higher arc potential than 12 V); disable it before cutting the headliner area
  • Exhaust system and fuel system (do not place cribbing or lift bags under these or the HV cables)

Reinforcement (UHSS):

  • A-pillars
  • B-pillars
  • C-pillars / roof rails (side curtain airbag area)

Pack piercing risk: Sealed ~90 lb NiMH pack in a metal case on the cargo-area floor cross member behind the rear seat. OEM: electrolyte is absorbed in the cell plates and "will not normally leak, even in a collision"; only a catastrophic crash breaching BOTH the metal case AND a module would spill it. The caustic alkaline electrolyte (pH 13.5) damages tissue. The orange HV cables run under the floor pan front-to-rear, so any underbody tool can breach them. NiMH does not thermal-runaway like Li-ion, but a damaged pack is still ~201.6 V DC.

Open NHTSA recalls (12)

Live from NHTSA. Cross-check the VIN against nhtsa.gov/recalls before work.

Responder-relevant (4)

  • 20V369000 · MY 2013 · HYBRID PROPULSION SYSTEM: INVERTER

    Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing (Toyota) is recalling certain 2013-2015 Prius and 2014-2017 Prius V vehicles not included in recall 18V-684. Excessive voltage in the Intelligent Power Module (IPM) within the inverter may cause the hybrid system to shut down, causing the vehicle to stall while being driven.

    Remedy: Toyota will notify owners, and dealers will perform a software update for the hybrid system. If the vehicle has experienced an inverter failure with certain hybrid system faults related to this condition, the inverter assembly will be repaired or replaced, prior to software update. All repairs will be performed free of charge. This recall began July 24, 2020. Owners may contact Toyota customer service at 1-888-270-9371. Toyota's number for this recall is 20TB10 / 20TA10.

    Filed

  • 18V684000 · MY 2010 · HYBRID PROPULSION SYSTEM

    Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing (Toyota) is recalling certain 2010-2014 Toyota Prius and 2012-2014 Toyota Prius V vehicles. Excessive voltage in the Intelligent Power Module (IPM) within the inverter may cause the hybrid system to shut down, causing the vehicle to stall while being driven.

    Remedy: Toyota will notify owners, and dealers will update the software for the motor/generator control electronic control unit (ECU) and the hybrid control ECU as necessary, free of charge. The recall began January 22, 2019. Owners may contact Toyota customer service at 1-888-270-9371. Toyota's number for this recall is J0V. Note: The software updates in this recall are needed even if the vehicle had the software previously updated under recalls 14V-053 or 15V-449.

    Filed

Show 8 other recalls
  • 16V487000 · MY 2010 · AIR BAGS:SIDE/WINDOW

    Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing (Toyota) is recalling certain model year 2010-2012 Toyota Prius, 2010 and 2012 Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid, and 2011-2012 Lexus CT200h vehicles. A weld in the

  • 14V743000 · MY 2010 · SEATS:FRONT ASSEMBLY:SEAT HEATER/COOLER

    Southeast Toyota Distributors, LLC (SET) is recalling certain model year 2010-2011 Prius and Corolla, 2009-2011 Venza, 2006-2010 Avalon, 2007-2010 FJ Cruiser, 2005-2011 Sienna and Sequoia, 2006-2011 T

  • 13V235000 · MY 2010 · SERVICE BRAKES

    Toyota is recalling certain model year 2010 Prius vehicles manufactured March 31, 2009, through October 9, 2009; and model year 2010 Lexus HS250h vehicles manufactured June 19, 2009, through October 9

  • 13V123000 · MY 2012 · EQUIPMENT:OTHER:LABELS

    Southeast Toyota is recalling certain model year 2008 and 2010-2013 Toyota Tundra, 2010-2012 Rav4, 2012 Toyota Sequoia, 2010-2011 Toyota Corolla, 2010-2011 Toyota Camry and Camry Hybrid, 2010-2013 Toy

  • 13V014000 · MY 2010 · AIR BAGS:FRONTAL:SENSOR/CONTROL MODULE-INACTIVE

    Southeast Toyota Distributors, LLC (SET) is recalling certain models interspersed through model years 2009 through 2013 as follows: model year 2009-2012 Tacoma, 4Runner, Camry, Camry Hybrid, Prius, an

  • 10V039000 · MY 2010 · SERVICE BRAKES, AIR:ANTILOCK:CONTROL UNIT/MODULE

    TOYOTA IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2010 TOYOTA PRIUS AND LEXUS HS250H PASSENGER VEHICLES. CUSTOMERS HAVE EXPERIENCED INCONSISTENT BRAKE FEEL AFTER ABS ACTUATION DURING SLOW AND STEADY APPLICATION

  • 10V036000 · MY 2010 · EQUIPMENT:OTHER:LABELS

    SOUTHEAST TOYOTA IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2005-2011 PASSENGER VEHICLES FOR FAILING TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 110, "TIRE SELECTION AND RIMS."

  • 10V035000 · MY 2010 · EQUIPMENT:OTHER:LABELS

    GULF STATES TOYOTA IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2005-2010 VEHICLES FOR FAILING TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 110, "TIRE SELECTION AND RIMS." THESE VE

Lift / jack points

OEM (extrication): crib at FOUR points directly under the front and rear pillars. Do NOT place cribbing or rescue lift air bags under the high-voltage power cables, the exhaust system, or the fuel system. (Secondary/common sense, not an OEM lift-point spec: avoid jacking against or piercing the cargo-area floor pan behind the rear seat (HV pack) or the under-floor orange HV cable routing.)

Fluid hazards

Coolant: No HV-pack liquid coolant documented in this OEM ERG (NiMH air-cooled).

Electrolyte color: Caustic ALKALINE mixture of potassium + sodium hydroxide, pH 13.5 (OEM); absorbed in the cell plates, small quantity, normally non-spillable. Neutralize spills with a dilute BORIC ACID solution or vinegar (OEM). Skin/exposure - remove clothing, rinse affected area with water 20 minutes, transport to medical care (OEM).

If burning, toxic vapors:

  • Caustic alkaline electrolyte mist (potassium/sodium hydroxide, pH 13.5), tissue-damaging; wear PPE / SCBA (OEM)
  • Smoke / combustion products from burning NiMH modules; OEM: no toxic gases under non-fire conditions, but use SCBA in a fire

Firefighting

Show firefighting details — OEM: do NOT flood / apply water to the HV BATTERY PACK — the case design and location prevent applying water safely through the vents; let the NiMH modules BURN THEMSELVES OUT (they burn rapidly to ash except the metal). Use a water stream or fog pattern on the rest of the vehicle and to protect exposures / control smoke. Wear SCBA + alkaline-rated PPE. Verify

Agent: OEM: do NOT flood / apply water to the HV BATTERY PACK — the case design and location prevent applying water safely through the vents; let the NiMH modules BURN THEMSELVES OUT (they burn rapidly to ash except the metal). Use a water stream or fog pattern on the rest of the vehicle and to protect exposures / control smoke. Wear SCBA + alkaline-rated PPE.

Source

Confirm this is your vehicle

Show distinguishing visual

Third-generation (XW30) 5-door hatchback/liftback with the steeper, more triangular roofline than the 2004-2009 car; "PRIUS" + Hybrid Synergy Drive logos on the hatch; gasoline fuel filler door on the DRIVER-side rear quarter panel; POWER push-button start, electronic shift selector with a separate P switch. VIN first 8 chars JTDKN3DU. NOT the plug-in (PHV) variant.

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